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<DIV>Thought some of you might be interested in this:<BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: blue 2px solid"><FONT face=Arial>Copyright 2003 Times Newspapers Limited <BR>The Times (London)<BR><BR>November 1, 2003, Saturday<BR><BR>HEADLINE: Agincourt revisited<BR><BR>BYLINE: Richard Rae<BR><BR>BODY:<BR>Richard Rae meets a master bowyer who crafts traditional longbows<BR><BR>One sniff of the raw wood and resin-scented air at the workbench of <BR>Simon Owens, master bowyer, and you are transported to the fields of <BR>northern France, dressed in leather and chainmail, watching the <BR>massed ranks of the advancing enemy. At a single word of command, the <BR>mighty longbow is raised and arrow after arrow loosed, ten a minute, <BR>the dark shafts arcing fully 300 yards before..."Perhaps it's the <BR>yew," says Owens, kindly. "The fumes are slightly poisonous, they <BR>make some people pretty woozy."<BR><BR>Well, perhaps. But is there really an Englishman or Welshman who can <BR>pick up a real longbow without imagining himself picking off French <BR>knights at Agincourt? <BR><BR>Owens hopes not. As one of only three full-time master bowyers in the <BR>country, his livelihood depends on the current revival of interest in <BR>this most historic and beautiful of weapons.<BR><BR>A former tree surgeon, who worked on the Castle Howard estate in <BR>Yorkshire and in Scandinavia before building up a business in a quiet <BR>Lincolnshire village, Owens remembers when he picked up a longbow for <BR>the first time.<BR><BR>"It's hard to put into words, but once you've held one you want one. <BR>It's not just the aesthetic appeal, it's the purity, the potency. <BR>There's something about using a wooden weapon with no sights or <BR>balances - I loved that, and I started shooting."<BR><BR>But as a man accustomed to working with wood, he was even more <BR>fascinated by the craft that goes into making a bow. He contrived an <BR>introduction to John Randall, who has been making bows in Market <BR>Bosworth for almost half a century, and persuaded him to oversee his <BR>apprenticeship. It was three years before Randall considered Owens <BR>worthy of joining the Craft Guild of Traditional Bowyers and <BR>Fletchers, a process which requires the applicant to produce <BR>a "master piece", a longbow made to set specifications and assessed <BR>by other guild members for its quality. Standards are ferociously <BR>high.<BR><BR>The longbow must be both strong and supple, stiff and elastic, a <BR>combination achieved by being shaped from a piece of timber which <BR>includes both newer "sap" wood (nearer the bark) and "heart" wood. <BR>The sap wood, being more bendy, forms the back of the bow. Ideally, <BR>the bow is shaped from one piece of wood, and yew is indeed the most <BR>suitable - but not English yew, as Owens explains.<BR><BR>"It's a popular myth. Continental yew has always been much better, <BR>the Spanish grew it specifically for the English market in the Middle <BR>Ages."<BR><BR>These days the best yew comes from the United States where, unlike in <BR>this country, hunting with bows is still permitted. Many pieces are <BR>rejected before Owens finds one he is happy with; the ability to make <BR>the distinction is the difference, he claims, between a good bowyer <BR>and a bad one. Once chosen, the log is split into "staves", which <BR>Owens leaves to season for at least three years.<BR><BR>Only then does he begin the long, careful process of reducing and <BR>shaping the stave with a drawknife or spokeshave, cabinet scraper and <BR>side-axe. The bending of the bow into the classic elongated "D" <BR>shape, known as "tillering", is achieved by hanging it on a simple <BR>measuring device on a wall and drawing it, an inch or so further each <BR>time, until it has reached the arrow length required. Only then can <BR>the bow be finished, the handle bound and "nocks" - made by Owens <BR>from horn - fitted on either end to take the string.<BR><BR>Scarcity value and the long hours involved make a single yew bow the <BR>most expensive Owens sells; prices start at £350. Laminations - two <BR>or three different timbers glued together to imitate the qualities of <BR>yew - are cheaper, starting with hickory or maple-backed lemon wood <BR>at £220. Arrows cost from £5.50 each, made by Robin Shelton, a <BR>fletcher and fellow guild member.<BR><BR>It takes Owens between 35 and 40 hours' work to make a bow, and he <BR>tries to have three or four on the go at any one time. Many of his <BR>commissions come from the 2,000 members of the British Longbow <BR>Society, though an increasing number come from Sealed Knot-style "re-<BR>enactors". Setting up his own internet site has resulted in orders <BR>from Canada, Austria, Belgium and Italy, but he admits that making a <BR>living isn't easy.<BR><BR>"It's a case of gradually building a reputation for quality - I want <BR>to be the Purdey of longbow makers - and maybe eventually I'll be <BR>able to raise my prices a little." Meanwhile, there are <BR>compensations. "You have that numb piece of wood, chosen so <BR>carefully, and you cut it out and start to shape it, and as you use <BR>the drawknife it starts to give a little quiver, take on character <BR>and life ..."<BR><BR>Owens pauses and smiles, slightly embarassed at his own <BR>eloquence. "There's a phrase I read: 'Elevating wood to its highest <BR>form'. That sums it up for me."<BR><BR>Simon Owens (01778 590674; www.simonowenslongbows.co.uk).<BR><BR>The British Longbow Society (www.askarts.co.uk/longbow.html).<BR><BR>The Craft Guild of Traditional Bowyers and Fletchers <BR>(www.bowyersandfletchersguild.org)</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV>
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