<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT SIZE=2>In a message dated 3/4/02 12:47:17 PM Eastern Standard Time, katrous@yahoo.com writes:
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<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">The doctrine of papal infallibility is 19th C, and
<BR>there has only bee *one* instance of a papal statement
<BR>being given that seal-- about the assumption of Mary (
<BR>I think).</FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=3 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0"></BLOCKQUOTE>
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<BR></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">Yes, the doctrine of papal infallibility was only defined in 1870 at the First Vatican Council. And since then it has been used twice, actually, in defining the Assumption of Mary and her Immaculate Conception.
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<BR>But because Papal Infallibilty was defined in 1870 does not mean that only popes after 1870 have been infallible. It was defined as a doctrine because it has always been understood by the church, just not as fully as after 1870. It applied to all the popes, past and present.
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<BR>No Pope has ever made an infallible statement and then later have it contradicted by another Pope.
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<BR>And I still can't see the relevance to the issue of women being ordained by the early church one way or another. The historic evidence still doesn't support it.
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<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Not every word that drops from the Pope'spen is considered infallible. Some may recall new
<BR>reports from the last decade about the current pope
<BR>being pressured to declare his teachings on birth
<BR>control and abortion to be infallible, and he refused.
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<BR>Yes, this is very true. There are very specific requirements demanded of an infallible statement. Most all, 99.9%, of the Church's teaching has been taught infallibly by a Chuch Council, not the Pope as an individual. See the examples above.
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<BR>I have been trying to avoid bringing religious beliefs into this, because it has very little to do with whether or not the early Church ordained women, but if you want to get a better understanding of the Catholic teaching about Papal Infallibility just imagine along with me here.
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<BR>Imagine you believe that God established a Church on earth that was to be His true Church. He promised certain things to this Church, such as that He would always be with it, He would send His spirit to protect it, the Gates of Hell should not prevail against it, etc. And He set up this Church with an earthly head, in the Papacy.
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<BR>Now, if you believe all that, it only makes sense that you also would believe that God would endow the head of his Church with a protection against teaching the Church error. If it truly is God's church, then that Church could never teach contrary to God's law. That's Papal Infallibility.
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<BR>Again, I'm not saying you have to agree with any of the above, I'm just trying to give you a fair understanding of what the term means.
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<BR>Aye,
<BR>Eogan
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<BR>Tighearn Eoghan Og mac Labhrainn, CP, OPE
<BR>http://www.albanach.org
<BR>Sacred Stone Pursuivant
<BR>Web Master for the Canton of Hawkwood
<BR>"Checky Or & Vert, two lions combatant, tails knowed, in base a mouse couchant, all within an orle of roundels, Argent."</FONT></HTML>