<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><BODY BGCOLOR="#ffffff"><FONT SIZE=2>In a message dated 7/7/01 6:31:52 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
<BR>bethoc@peoplepc.com writes:
<BR>
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Not wanting to throw a monkey wrench into the works, or start a major flame
<BR>war, but here goes ....
<BR>
<BR>I seem to recall seeing some very persuasive documentation that great kilts
<BR>were not worn in our period in Scotland. I can't remember off the top of my
<BR>head where I saw it, but I could find it if you're interested. Certainly,
<BR>the Victorian kilts (the ones with the pleats sewn in), which you can see at
<BR>modern Scottish festivals, are wa-a-ay post-period.
<BR>
<BR>So, the point is, if you're planning to wear it at SCA events, you may want
<BR>to research it before you go spending money on it.</BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR>
<BR>I replied earlier, but off list, sorry. ;-) Here goes again. What we
<BR>moderns call a "great kilt" is a belted plaid or in Gaelic "feilidh-mhor"
<BR>(big wrap) or "breacan-feile" (tartan wrap), and can first be documented as
<BR>being worn by Hebridean soldiers in 1594 AD, thus it is just within our
<BR>period. Since in the early 17th century it seems to have become a nearly
<BR>universal dress among Highlanders, any late period Scottish Gael should feel
<BR>comfortable wearing one.
<BR>
<BR>This is the grandfather of the modern day kilt. The lower portion of the
<BR>belted plaid began to be worn by itself sometime between the late 17th
<BR>century and the mid 18th (dates uncertain). This is called the feilidh-beag,
<BR>or phillabeg, meaning "little wrap." The pleats were first sewn in place at
<BR>the very end of the 18th century. The earliest known surviving civilian kilt
<BR>(pleats sewn in) dates from 1792 and is on display in the Scottish Tartans
<BR>Museum in Franklin, NC. (www.scottishtartans.org). Click on the museum tour
<BR>section for pictures. This is the first true kilt. At first the pleats were
<BR>box pleated, to no particular pattern, and contained about 4 yards of
<BR>material in length, same as the phillabeg and the belted plaid. During the
<BR>19th century lots of experimentation went on with the pleating, including one
<BR>weird one called the Kinguissie pleat, with a single box pleat in the back,
<BR>and knife pleats fanning out from it in opposite directions. Eventually the
<BR>knife pleat became standard, and tailors began pleating to a particular
<BR>pattern (sett or stripe, or color), that required more yardage, so now your
<BR>average kilt is about 9 yards in length.
<BR>
<BR>There you have it, a breif history of the kilt. If you want to know more,
<BR>look at my articles on http://albanach.org and let me know if you have more
<BR>questions.
<BR>
<BR>Aye,
<BR>Eogan
<BR>
<BR>Tighearn Eoghan Og mac Labhrainn, OPE, CP
<BR>Sacred Stone Pursuivant
<BR>Web Master et A&S Minister, Hawkwood
<BR>sennechie na hAlba agus Atlantia
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